Tolga Bolukbasi is an ML researcher-engineer with 12 years of experience specializing in large-scale pretraining, model interpretability, and scalable LLM systems, currently a founding member of the pretraining team at Reflection AI. He was a core contributor to Gemini 1.0–3.0 pretraining at Google/DeepMind, driving work on distillation, deduplication, value-of-data, and reliable evaluation frameworks that remained private until release. His background spans research on data attribution and gradient-based explainability, practical saliency and interpretability tooling, and compute-efficient inference techniques like speculative decoding and cascaded networks. A hands-on open-source contributor, he has improved widely used tools such as the What-If Tool, LIT, and TensorBoard integrations to make model analysis and fairness diagnostics more accessible. He holds a PhD in Electrical Engineering from Boston University and combines deep theoretical insight with production-grade engineering across both research and developer tooling. An under-the-radar strength is his track record of turning interpretability research into usable demos and integrations that bridge research and product needs.
12 years of coding experience
8 years of employment as a software developer
ERASMUS Exchange, ERASMUS Exchange at Tampere University of Technology 1965-2018
High School, High School at Istanbul Lisesi
Bachelor of Science (BS), Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bachelor of Science (BS), Electrical and Electronics Engineering at Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi / Middle East Technical University
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), Electrical Engineering, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), Electrical Engineering at Boston University
Framework-agnostic implementation for state-of-the-art saliency methods (XRAI, BlurIG, SmoothGrad, and more).
Role in this project:
ML Engineer
Contributions:18 reviews, 9 commits, 21 PRs in 1 year 2 months
Contributions summary:Tolga primarily contributed to the implementation and improvement of saliency methods for computer vision. Their work included reverting and fixing bugs related to integrated gradients and SmoothGrad, along with adding the XRAI saliency algorithm. They also updated the project's dependencies and fixed import issues related to TensorFlow 2.x. Further, they bumped the project's version and added a new feature.
Contributions:20 reviews, 17 commits, 8 PRs in 1 year 7 months
Contributions summary:Tolga primarily contributed to the What-If Tool, focusing on the integration and demonstration of machine learning models. Their work involved updating and refactoring existing notebooks (e.g., `WIT_Toxicity_Text_Model_Comparison.ipynb`) to use a new prediction function API, and adding new demo notebooks (e.g., `WIT_Smile_Detector.ipynb`) showcasing image-based model analysis. They implemented custom prediction functions for the Keras models, demonstrating an understanding of model integration within the What-If Tool framework.
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